Windows Event Logs

Broad Categories of Windows Logs
  • Error: significant problem like data loss
  • Warning: Potentially serious problem, but not necessarily.  Something requiring further investigation.
  • Information: More for debugging purposes.
  • Success Audit: Successful security event.  Could be malicious.
  • Failure Audit: Opposite of above.  Could be benign.  
Application Logs
  • Pretty self-explanatory.
  • Not all applications choose to log via the Event Viewer
    • This should be checked before assuming
    • Often applications create their own logs
Security Logs
  • Contains records of:
    • Valid and invalid logon attempts
    • Events related to resource usage:
      • Creating files or objects
      • Opening files or objects
      • Deleting files or objects
  • The Local Security Policy will allow you to obtain more information about what can be logged
Other Built-In Logs
  • System:  Drivers and hardware, if they follow the Windows API, generate events that get logged in this category
  • Setup:  Windows Update logs here and everything that happens during installation.
  • Depending on the machine, could also have domain controller or DNS logs, etc.

Windows Event Viewer – Logins
Windows Event Viewer – SQL logs

Windows Event Viewer – Office Logs
Windows Event Logs Lookup sites : Microsoft Technet, EventID.net